2. 题目中描述的关系或事实驳斥原文描述
《剑8》 P25 Test 1 Reading Passage 2第21题
原文:Rudimentary air traffic control(ATC) existed well before the Grand Canyon disaster.题目:Air traffic control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956.
答案:F
考点:原文是before,题目中是after,这就是时间上出错了。
《剑8》 P96 Test 4 Reading Passage 3 第28题
原文:…biological control, involving the selective use of natural enemies of the pest population…题目:Biological control entails using synthetic chemicals to try and change the genetic make-up of the pests’ offspring.
答案:F
考点:原文中有提到使用人工化学,但是生物控制则是使用害虫的天敌natural enemies,题目中说生物控制是使用人工化学物品 synthetic chemicals,明显的对象错误,关系错误。
接着分析NG题
NG题表达的是“根据原文无法确定或者题目描述是原文的一种可能性”
《剑7》 P25 Test 1 Reading Passage 2第26题
原文:无明确出处
题目:In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures.
答案:NG
考点:因为该题目是全文的最后一题,所以按顺序原则应定为最后一段寻找,但文章中没有出现过government这个具体名词,事实上整篇文章都没有出现过。题干中的主体在文章中没有出现过,你无法判断这个事实是否存在,因此就是NG。
《剑8》 P91 Test 4 Reading Passage 1 第8题
原文: Lowing secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade (age 13) to the ninth grade (age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 percent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.
题目:Private schools in Japan are more modern than and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.
答案:NG
考点:题目中的两个主体private schools 和后面的state-run lower secondary schools 原文都提到了,细节上modern and spacious也提到了,但是比较关系more than并没有提及,因此是NG。
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